Before we discuss effective enforcement, we need to reflect on what it is that we mean when we speak about it. Enforcement is not an objective in itself, but a means to achieving compliance.

How much of the puzzle is enforcement really? Could one foresee compliance without enforcement in place? What are the standards by which we judge whether enforcement is effective? How are they set, and is there consensus around them?

The panel will discuss what we consider as a benchmark for ‘effective’ enforcement, and how to operationalize this across different governance models.